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Description
companyID957
NameJARDINE, MATHESON AND COMPANY, LIMITED
companyName_zh怡和洋行/怡和有限公司
companyName_pinYihe yanghang/Yihe youxiangongsi
dateStart1914
dateEnd1941
NationalityBRITISH
Buisness SectorF4
Founding1832
countryOriginalENGLAND
locationMainShanghai, 27 The Bund (1880-1941)
locationOtherGuangzhou, Shanghai, Fuzhou, Hankou, Jiujiang, Tianjin, Shantou, Changsha, Chongqing, Yichang, Yingkou, Harbin, Nanjing, Wuhu, Taipei, Beijing, Qingdao, Zhenjiang, Shashi, Yuezhou, Xiamen, Dalian, Yokohama, Kobe, New York
serviceTypeFinance
Description

In addition to trade business, the British company involved in various industrial activities and owned several factories:

  • Jardines' Waste Silk Mill (楊樹浦怡和絲頭廠) located 16 Yangtszepoo (1893-1894)
  • Jardine's Silk filature 新閘怡和絲廠 located 6 Sinza Road (1897-1905) and later 14, 107 Chengtu Road (1908-1941);
  • Jardine's Opium Department 源發 located in Purton, G.C. (?) (1912-1916) ;
  • Jardine Engineering Corporation (怡和機器有限公司) located 8A, 50 Yuen Ming Yuen Road (1924-1941) ;

Source/reference: The Universal Dictionary of Foreign Business in Modern China, Sichuan People's Publishing House, 1995 (443-444)

英商贸易行。1832 年7 月1日大鸦片商渣颠(Dr. William Jardine) 及马地臣(James WilIiam Matheson) 与法籍商人铸马尼亚克 (Hollingworth Magniac) 合伙创办于广州,西名作"Jardine , Matheson &. Co." ,为当时最大的鸦片走私商行之一. 1842 年迁总号子香港,所在地因以称渣匈仓.广州、上海、福州、汉口、九江、天津、青岛、汕头、长沙、重庆、宜昌、营口、哈尔滨、南京、芜湖、台北、北京、镇江、沙市、岳州、厦门、大连及横滨、神户、纽约诸埠设分号. 1880 年代总资产即逾银800 万两。本世纪初在香港注册为私有有限公司,更西名为" Jardine, Matheson &. Co. , Ltd. " .核定资本为1 , 002 万港元,收足.设机器、五金、茶叶、棉花、足头、自丝、丝头、出口及汽船、轮船、纱厂、丝厂、地产、保险、打包、冷气、物产、船票诸部,经营总迸出口贸易及航运、造船、码头、仓械、铁路、保险、航空、工业、公用事业及投资贷押等诸多业务.先后开办有上海纺丝局、怡和轮船公司、怡和丝厂、怡和丝头厂、怡和木行、怡和打包厂、怡和冷气堆械、怡和各纱厂有限公司、怡和机器有限公司、怡和啤酒公司及公和祥码头股份有限公司等产业。1864 年汇丰银行的创办,"怡和"为发起者之一。保安保险公司、谏当保险公司、香港黄浦船澳公司、省港澳火轮船公司、香港九龙码头货仓公司、香港火烛保险公司、中华火车糖局、香港雪厂、业广地产公司、香港电灯公司、香港置地及代理有限公司、天星小轮船公司、中英公司、香港纺织公司、香港电车公司、华中铁路公司、香港铁矿公司等亦为其投资关系企业。各年代理欧美厂商公司十数家至数十家不等。号称"洋行之王"01940 年代末尚且于记载,往来银行为"汇丰",约翰盖西克 (John H. Keswick) 任董事妖。杨坊、林钦、唐景星、唐茂校、唐杰臣、唐玉田、唐纪常、祝大椿、潘志莹、方守成、李廷芳、刘越群、王维尧、滔滔波、潘志缝、陆维铺、祝兰航、朱吟江及陈庆真、蔡星南、何东、何甘棠、何福、吴荣魁、蔡子英、梁彦卿、陈祝龄、梁费奎、梁联奎、梁文奎、洛仲若、毛祝兰、徐惠臣、徐退浩、徐通源、徐通海、梁奠邦、滔吉臣、卓铺甫、殷琴肪、过福云、李星搓、陈联卿、吕和声、冯少刚、朱士梅、吴子青、吴子敬、张松泉、曹衍堂、义聚成、陈仙洲、何永生、宋雨亭、游亮兆、游剑池、林阳元、林树勋、魏超然等尝充是行总买办、部门买办或高级华职员.是行华名,香港及华南诸埠一度称"渣颠"、"渣旬"及"义和".

Rough translation

British business trip. July 1, 1832 The Great Opium Dr. William Jardine and James Wiliamam Matheson founded a partner with the French businessman Hollingworth Magniac in Guangzhou, the West "Jardine, Matheson & Co. ", one of the largest opium smugglers at the time. 1842 moved to the total number of Hong Kong, the location due to slag Hung Chuang. Guangzhou, Shanghai, Fuzhou, Hankou, Jiujiang, Tianjin, Shantou, Changsha, Chongqing, Yichang, Yingkou, Harbin, Nanjing, Wuhu, Taipei, Beijing, and so on. Guangzhou, Shanghai, Fuzhou, Hankou, Jiujiang, Tianjin, Qingdao, Shantou, Zhenjiang, Shashi, Yuezhou, Xiamen, Dalian and Yokohama, Kobe, New York Zhubu set a semicolon. 1880, the total assets of more than 8 million silver. At the beginning of this century in Hong Kong registered as a private limited company, more named "Jardine, Matheson &. Co., Ltd.". Approved capital of HK $ 1.02 million, set foot machine, hardware, tea, cotton, foot The main import and export trade and shipping, shipbuilding, wharf, warehouses, warehouses, silkworks, real estate, insurance, packing, air-conditioning, property, Railways, insurance, aviation, industry, public utilities and investment loans, and many other business. Has opened a Shanghai Textile Bureau, Jardine Shipping Company, Jardine silk factory, Jardine silk factory, Jardine Wood, Jardine package Ltd., Jardine Machinery Co., Ltd., Jardine Beer Company and Gonghexiang Wharf Co., Ltd. and other industries.

serviceNameTrade
culturalGroupForeign, Western, European
MediumNorth China Daily News, Shenbao, newspaper, press
KeywordFinance, trade, import, export, branch, silk, machine, tea, cotton, shipping, wharf, wharehouse, real, estate, insurance, packing, air-conditing, railway, aviation
PartnerBUTERFIELD AND SWIRE; SASSOON AND COMPANY; SIEMSSEN AND COMPANY; RUSSELL AND COMPANY; HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION [H.S.B.C]
PeopleJARDINE, William, Dr. 渣颠 (Zhadian); MATHESON, James William 马地臣 (Madichen); MAGNIAC, Hollingworth 马尼亚克 (Maniyake); KESWICK, John H. 约翰盖西克 (Yuehan Gexike)
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